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民事判決書英文翻譯注意事項及正文套語
一、常用術語
民事判決書：civil judgment 判決：judgment
原告：plaintiff 被告：defendant 法人：legal person
法定代表：legal representative 訴訟代理人：agent ad litem
證據：evidence/exhibit 立案：docket a case
組成合議庭開庭審理：form a collegial panel to conduct the trial
不服一審判決：refuse to accept the first-instance judgment
起訴狀：a statement of complaint 上訴狀：the appeal petition 答辯狀：the defence
裁定撤銷原判決：make a written order to set aside the judgment
發回原審人民法院重審：remand the case to the original people’s court for retrial
證人證言：testimony of witnesses 當事人陳述：statement of the parties
強制措施：compulsory measures
二、語言風格特點
1.用語正式
Before→ Prior to
According to→ In accordance with /pursuant to
Do /does/did not do sth → fail/fails/failed to do sth
If→ should/provided that /in case that
例如：當事人應依法履行自己的義務。
The parties shall perform the obligations as per law.
甲方應向乙方支付人民幣500元作為定金。
Party A shall pay RMB 500 Yuan to Party B as deposit.
例子2
若/如果協商未果，可將爭議提交有管轄權的人民法院解決。
Should such negotiation fails, such dispute may be referred to the people’s court with jurisdiction on such dispute for settlement.
2. 狀語的使用
任何一方向合資工資付清其認繳的出資額以后，對合資公司的任何債務不承擔責任。
No party shall, after having paid to the joint venture company the entirety of the capital it has subscribed, bear any responsibility for any of the debts and liabilities of the joint venture company.
3. 用語嚴謹（同近義詞并用）
Null and void
Terms and conditions
By and between
三、金額的表達
1. 一般情況 RMB （in figures）Yuan
例：RMB 100 Yuan
2. 判決訴訟費
RMB （in figures）Yuan （SAY RMB （in capitalized letters） ONLY）
RMB ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND ONLY
四、條款的表達
中文從大到小，英語從小到大
章chapter 條article 款item
例如：第一章第二條第七款
Item 7 of Article 2 of Chapter 1
五、正文套用語
1. 審判庭對案件的受理
本院受理XX訴YY一案后，依法組成合議庭，公開開庭進行了審理，甲、乙均到庭參加訴訟。
This court, after filing the case A (plaintiff) V. B (defendant) for copyright infringement, duly formed a collegiate panel and held an open trial. Appearing at the court for debate were….
本案現已審理終結。
The hearing of the case has now come to a close.
2. 原告的權力主張
原告A訴稱：Plaintiff A alleges that:
原告為證明其所主張的事實，在本院開庭時審理時出示一下證據：
To support her allegations, the plaintiff produced the following exhibits at the trial:
3. 被告的辯解
被告辯稱：The defendant contends that
4. 原、被告各方的質證
（1）開庭審理中，原被告雙方對上述證據當庭進行了質證，對方對于相對方所提交的證據分別表示了質證意見。
During the trial, the plaintiff and the defendant examined the above exhibits, and each party commented on the evidence provided by the opposing party.
（2）審理中，原被告雙方對以下事實無異議。
The parties were not in dispute with respect to the following facts during the trial:
（3）審理中，原被告雙方對以下事實持有異議。
At issue are the following questions of fact:
5. 審判庭對事實的認定
本院對上述事實予以確認。The above facts are acknowledged by this court
經審理查明The court identified facts by trial as follows
本院認為This court holds that
6. 審判庭對案件的判決
（1）綜上所述，依照XX法，現判決如下：
To conclude, in accordance with XX Law, we hereby decide as follows:
(2) 原告的其它訴訟請求不予支持
This court will not sustain plaintiff’s other claims.
（3）二審法院審理結果：駁回上訴，維持原判。
Outcome of the lawsuit on appeal: appeal was dismissed and the decision of the trial court affirmed.
（4）本案訴訟費人民幣3510元，由原被告雙方共同承擔，其中原告負擔人民幣700元，被告負擔人民幣2810元。
The cost of this lawsuit, in the amount of RMB 3,510 Yuan, shall be shared/borne by the two parities. The plaintiff shall pay RMB 700 Yuan and the defendant shall pay RMB 2,810 Yuan.
7. 如本判決對非終審判決，原、被告若不服判決并上訴，所要準備的上訴材料
如不服本判決，可在判決書送達之日起十五日內，向本院遞交上訴書，并按對方當事人的人數提出副本，上訴于XXX法院。
Either party that refuses to accept this judgment as final may, within fifteen days after service of this judgment appeal to XX by submitting an appeal petition to this court, together with a sufficient number of copies for each party to have one copy.
本文由石家莊朗文翻譯服務有限公司王雪玲整理。
